{"id":16,"date":"2012-11-15T02:45:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-15T02:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/?p=16"},"modified":"2018-05-31T18:47:13","modified_gmt":"2018-05-31T22:47:13","slug":"love-and-latent-cruelty-looking-back-at-the-met-operas-1991-carmen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/?p=16","title":{"rendered":"Love and Latent Cruelty: Looking back at the Met Opera&#8217;s 1991 &#8220;Carmen&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_39\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/agnesbaltsacarreras.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39\" class=\"wp-image-39 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/agnesbaltsacarreras-300x214.jpeg\" alt=\"agnesbaltsacarreras\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/agnesbaltsacarreras-300x214.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/agnesbaltsacarreras.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-39\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">For realzies though, these guys are adorable.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Seemingly out of pure coincidence, various friends of mine have been discussing Carmen recently. I&#8217;m writing opera reviews for a music class at school, and though familiar with much of Carmen, I&#8217;d never seen it all the way through, so I figured I might as well take this as a sign, and use this opportunity to seek out a recording of the opera, watch it, and write about it for one of my reviews. <i>Then<\/i> I decided to make it a blog post, because I liked it so why the heck not.<\/p>\n<p>I picked up a DVD of the 1991 Met Opera production, featuring Agnes Baltsa as Carmen, Jos\u00e9 Carreras as Don Jos\u00e9 (hah\u2026 ), Leona Mitchell as Mica\u00ebla, and Samuel Ramey as Escamillo. I was utterly delighted by the opera \u2013 I was absolutely blown away by how excellent the music was, and was surprised it wasn\u2019t a product of the early 1900s rather than 1875. Even the text seemed witty and interesting \u2013 and that\u2019s based solely on seeing an English translation.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s funny how there are so many songs from this opera that have been absorbed into the public consciousness \u2013 namely the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PQI5LtRtrb0\">overture<\/a>, the <i><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/px36njyCnVM?t=8s\">habanera<\/a><\/i> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CoV2YOjFowY\"><i>toreador<\/i> song<\/a>\u00a0(all these links are actually from this production!)\u00a0\u2013 but in my opinion, the music that <i>really<\/i> makes this opera special isn\u2019t really any one of those three, but elsewhere \u2013 one of my favorites being <i>Les tringles des sistres tintaient<\/i>. The \u201cbig three\u201d do get credit from me, though, for being <i>ridiculously<\/i> catchy and <i>ridiculously<\/i> fun nevertheless.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, my job here is not to review the opera itself, but this particular production \u2013 I simply couldn\u2019t help but bring it up since I enjoyed it so much \u2013 so let\u2019s get started. All in all, the production was extremely impressive and tremendously executed, featured some powerful performances by its talented cast, some excellent singing, an exceptional orchestra, and great overall direction. Of note is the fact that the almost comically animated James Levine gets a <i>consistently<\/i> robust performance out of the orchestra throughout the entire production. (Not that he doesn\u2019t normally, I\u2019m sure he does, but it was so precise and so \u201cmighty\u201d sounding that it was <i>noticeably<\/i> excellent.) Even the way the DVD was cut impressed me \u2013 the camera angles were effective, the cuts and editing well-timed, creative and informed. One issue I did have though \u2013 and I don\u2019t know whether or not this is actually the fault of those who edited the DVD \u2013 is that the voices on stage are fairly low down in the overall audio mix. In the DVD at least, the orchestra (and background sound effects, which is weird) are much louder and clearer than the voices of the singers on stage. Had I not had subtitles on (and if I spoke French), I probably wouldn\u2019t have been able to understand what they were saying most of the time \u2013 which is a bit of a problem.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/LevineBrule.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40\" class=\"wp-image-40 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/LevineBrule-300x189.png\" alt=\"LevineBrule\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/LevineBrule-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/LevineBrule.png 475w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-40\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8230;I&#8217;m just saying.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One of the interesting things I have taken away from writing these opera reviews so far is not to trust my first impression of a given actor\/actress. Often times a particular performer will seem extremely weak to me in their initial appearance, but as the opera progresses I will eventually change my opinion. This was very true of Baltsa and Mitchell in this case, both of whom I severely disliked at first, but grew to love due to the strength of their performances. It was actually how surprising how strong the performances were &#8211; I\u2019m fairly certain some real tears were shed during the course of this recording.<\/p>\n<p>My issue with Mitchell was more minor, and was related directly to something more subtle in her first scene. Granted I was also initially fairly unimpressed with her voice, but what bothered me was that she had an odd habit of cheating out <i>only<\/i> when she had a line. It made for an awkward and stilted performance in her first scene, which involved a dialogue between her and an officer, and it really took me out of the moment. However, as the opera progressed, Mitchell delivered an emotionally-wrought performance backed by a surprisingly rich and skilled voice. She stayed directly in-character the entire time, and let emotion dictate her performance, in a way that made it all the more powerful. This was evident in the strength of her chemistry with Carreras: She seemed to truly love him; with him she seemed happy, thankful, filled with emotion. And the audience noticed \u2013 their first duet resulted in the recording\u2019s first really rowdy reaction from the audience. Her brilliant performance of <i>C&#8217;est les contrabandiers le refuge ordinaire<\/i> in Act III also resulted in similarly vocal audience reaction.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_2064.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41\" class=\"wp-image-41 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_2064-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_2064-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_2064.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-41\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Derp.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>However, a much more significant cause of initial aggravation for me was Baltsa\u2019s first scene. During the famous <i><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/px36njyCnVM?t=8s\">L&#8217;amour est un oiseaurebelle<\/a><\/i> (AKA &#8220;<i>habanera<\/i>&#8220;)\u00a0Baltsa consistently looked as though singing was a <i>challenge<\/i> for her, making various faces that vaguely resembled those of someone trying to push a heavy object. (Seriously, go click the link, it&#8217;s from this production.) This is fine, but the <i>habanera<\/i> is famous for its playfulness and its flirtatiousness, and seeing her make such an <i>effort<\/i> to sing really took me out of the moment and irked me. To make matters worse, she took many breaths I found questionable, and frankly wasn\u2019t always in key. More generally, I was also was a bit bothered by the fact that she sang it a bit too much \u201clike an opera singer\u201d (that is to say, with tons of rigid vibrato and generally very little shape to the lines; she stayed mostly at <i>mf \u2013 f<\/i>), and not slightly more carefree and playful, as I feel the song almost dictates.<\/p>\n<p>My doubts about her were slightly allayed almost immediately in the following scene, however, when Baltsa made a powerful acting choice in reacting to the entrance of Don Jos\u00e9. Simply the way she looked at him suggested a thousand things about Carmen\u2019s character, and about how Baltsa was going to play her \u2013 rather than take the hackneyed \u201clove at first sight\u201d approach, she instead dropped her smile and reacted with what can almost be described as a sense of <i>dread<\/i> &#8211; one gets the sense that Carmen is shocked, perhaps even somewhat disturbed, by her own impulsive feelings towards Don Jos\u00e9; that she knows her own impulsivity is a flaw, that this has happened before, and she\u2019s not 100% certain how she feels about it happening again. It was a really powerful moment, and made me completely change my opinion of the actress.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the rest of the opera, I thought her performance improved considerably, and she seemed more and more willing to inject playfulness and emotion into her style of singing. She did, however, retain that weird quirk of looking like she was <i>concentrating<\/i> on singing rather than acting most of the time, however. If she\u2019s making the choice of playing Carmen as if she\u2019s pissed off at everything at all times, that\u2019s one thing, but I still really don\u2019t think that\u2019s appropriate for the character.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_42\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-15-at-3.27.13-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42\" class=\"wp-image-42 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-15-at-3.27.13-PM-300x222.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-15-at-3.27.13-PM-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-15-at-3.27.13-PM.png 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Good&#8230; good&#8230; I can feel your awe&#8230; IT GIVES ME POWER<\/p><\/div>\n<p>What was impressive about Samuel Ramey wasn&#8217;t so much the strength of his voice \u2013 which <i>was<\/i> very strong; excellent even \u2013 but the <i>command<\/i> of his presence. The moment he stepped onstage he <i>immediately<\/i> received applause from the audience. And of course, the <i>toreador<\/i> song was excellent, as it always is, but it was made even more impressive by how engaging his performance was, and, once again, by the strength of the orchestra \u2013 it shines particularly well here. The defining moment here wasn&#8217;t during the song itself, though, but the moment immediately afterwards \u2013 the audience\u2019s reaction was like <i>nothing<\/i> I\u2019ve heard from an opera performance before. They sounded more like the audience of a rock concert, almost. The camera hung on Ramey, triumphantly posed, the entire time \u2013 and I got this magical sense that as this period progressed, his presence on stage was less an embodiment of the character\u2019s pride and arrogance, and increasingly, a reflection of the actor\u2019s own growing sense of <i>glory<\/i> \u2013 he is truly <i>relishing<\/i> this moment, feeding on the energy from his audience. It truly seemed like a mystical moment. Seriously, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CoV2YOjFowY\">watch the scene yourself<\/a> and try to tell me otherwise!<\/p>\n<p>As for Jos\u00e9 Carreras \u2013 does anything really need to be said? Carreras is the real deal \u2013 and it shows in this performance. It is beautifully acted <i>and<\/i> beautifully sung, if not perhaps a bit over the top in terms of physicality. This is forgivable though \u2013 it\u2019s frankly refreshing, compared to Araiza\u2019s dull, flat performance as Tamino in the Magic Flute (the opera I had watched previously), which was actually recorded during the same Met Opera season as this. (<a href=\"\/images\/MagicFlute.png\">My review of that production in a nutshell<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>The only real problem I think I have with Jos\u00e9 Carreras\u2019 performance is that Carreras seems like such a likeable guy that his \u201cdescent to the dark side,\u201d as it were, seems\u2026 wrong. His decision to set Carmen free in Act I seems totally against everything we know about the character thus far in the opera, and while this could very well be a textual problem, it\u2019s one that could have been assuaged by a stronger acting performance. He just didn\u2019t seem really tempted enough to actually change his mind, so when he does, it seems sudden and wrong.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Georges_bizet.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43\" class=\"wp-image-43 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Georges_bizet-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"Georges_bizet\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Georges_bizet-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Georges_bizet-742x1024.jpg 742w, https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Georges_bizet.jpg 1182w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-43\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">You guys, I&#8217;m not saying women are evil&#8230; but women are <i>totally<\/i> evil.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>An important thing to note about the text \u2013 or at least, my interpretation of it \u2013 is that Carmen\u2019s sudden intrusion into Jos\u00e9\u2019s life isn\u2019t \u201cmaking him bad\u201d per se. Like <a href=\"\/images\/JoseWhite.png\">Walter White in Breaking Bad<\/a>, it really seems more that the <i>situation<\/i> and increasing desperation are beginning to <i>bring out<\/i> nastier elements of his personality that were <i>already there,<\/i> but <i>repressed<\/i>, rather than <i>changing him directly<\/i>. I\u2019m willing to accept the idea that Jos\u00e9 is flawed as a character, but Carreras\u2019 performance seems to suggest Jos\u00e9 is a totally nice guy that suddenly, by Act III\/IV is a huge jerk. I guess I would have liked to see Carreras give Jos\u00e9 more of an arc.<\/p>\n<p>I know realistically speaking they were probably all over the biblical idea of \u201cthe temptation of woman\u201d when this plot was originally conceived, but I just find the other idea (situational chaos causing latent nastiness to suddenly come into the forefront) so much more interesting as a concept, as it presents a look <i>inward<\/i>, rather than suggest a more \u201cmagical\u201d element (Temptation of woman = \u201cevil\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>Some other more general notes: I thought all of the actors shared tremendous chemistry with each other, and enjoyed their performances down to their core, which made me, as a viewer, appreciate it that much more. Also, as a more minor note, I think this production used the children\u2019s chorus effectively \u2013 I generally don\u2019t like children\u2019s choruses as they always sort of sound a bit \u201cangelic\u201d and unnatural to me, in a creepy sort of way. But here they made sure the children sang <i>loudly<\/i> and without real grace, which <i>normally<\/i> would be a bad thing, but was effective here because it reflected their status as \u201cstreet urchins\u201d very well.<\/p>\n<p>All in all, I\u2019m truly surprised by how much I enjoyed this, both as an opera and as a performance. There aren\u2019t many things that can make me willingly write for three pages, single-spaced, and yet here we are. (Yeah, this was totally in Word, originally.)<\/p>\n<p>Maybe I should make the overture my new ringtone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seemingly out of pure coincidence, various friends of mine have been discussing Carmen recently. I&#8217;m writing opera reviews for a music class at school, and though familiar with much of Carmen, I&#8217;d never seen it all the way through, so &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/?p=16\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":230,"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrickmauro.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}